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Resource load prediction model based on long-short time series feature fusion
Yifei WANG, Lei YU, Fei TENG, Jiayu SONG, Yue YUAN
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (5): 1508-1515.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021030393
Abstract458)   HTML23)    PDF (2857KB)(188)       Save

Resource load prediction with high accuracy can provide a basis for real-time task scheduling, thus reducing energy consumption. However, most prediction models for time series of resource load make short-term or long-term prediction by extracting the long-time series dependence characteristics of time series and neglecting the short-time series dependence characteristics of time series. In order to make a better long-term prediction of resource load, a new edge computing resource load prediction model based on long-short time series feature fusion was proposed. Firstly, the Gram Angle Field (GAF) was used to transform time series into image format data, so as to extract features by Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Then, the CNN was used to extract spatial features and short-term data features, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network was used to extract the long-term time series dependent features of time series. Finally, the extracted long-term and short-term time series dependent features were fused through dual-channel to realize long-term resource load prediction. Experimental results show that, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and R-squared(R2) of the proposed model for CPU resource load prediction in Alibaba cloud clustering tracking dataset are 3.823, 5.274, and 0.815 8 respectively. Compared with the single-channel CNN and LSTM models, dual-channel CNN+LSTM and ConvLSTM+LSTM models, and resource load prediction models such as LSTM Encoder-Decoder (LSTM-ED) and XGBoost, the proposed model can provide higher prediction accuracy.

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